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Centre for Prevention, Masaryk Oncology Institute in Brno
Tomaschek, Adam ; Matoušek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Galeová, Nicol (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the location and design of buildings extending the Masaryk Oncology Institute with a ward for mobile patients and a cancer prevention center together with the extension of the spectrum of the radiation clinic with proton irradiation. The proposal envisages the use of the southern slope of the area bounded by Tomešova and Roubalova streets, while a new use of the area is planned according to the new master plan of the City of Brno.
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Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital II
Elbelová, Šárka ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Babica, Jan (referee)
Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital III Author: Šárka Elbelová Tutor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Considering the constant development of health care it is highly relevant to analyze the contribution of the clinical pharmacist and the potential for further improvement of the drug management. In the theoretical part, special focus is on the phenomenon of physicians' acceptance of recommendations made by clinical pharmacist. It also summarizes the recent studies on this topic. In the following analysis in practical part, the interventions of clinical pharmacist are put under scrutiny as well as the types of the drug-related problems, which are encountered by the clinical pharmacist, the seriousness of these problems and their possible solutions. Furthermore, the physicians' acceptance of recommendations made by clinical pharmacist is measured. Methods: A prospective, descriptive study was conducted in the Nursing Unit of the Department of the Internal Medicine in the Hospital in Olomouc region between October and December 2021. Only newly admitted patients whose pharmacotherapy was revised were considered. The data (age, sex, diagnosis,...
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Protecting hospitals from terrorism
KLEČKOVÁ, Anna
Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the security of selected medical facilities (hospitals), their experience with terrorist and cyber-terrorist attacks and the analysis of differences in the threat and security of medical facilities in the Czech Republic and selected countries. To fulfil the first goal of the work and to answer research questions, a quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire survey, and to fulfil the second goal, a qualitative research in the form of semi-structured interviews with employees of medical facilities who have experience from foreign internships/missions in health care in selected countries was conducted. The data obtained from the research and the survey were evaluated using graphs and graphical representations. Based on the evaluation of the obtained data, it can be stated that in most medical facilities (hospitals) the entrance is not secured, there are no security check door frames and the entrance for employees is not separated or secured. Most hospitals do not provide training, employees are not familiar with counter-terrorism measures, but most respondents would welcome terrorism response training. From the semi-structured interviews, it was found that the level of security is individual for each state, depending on the current situation. In most countries, employees are not trained to respond to terrorism. The threat to the medical facility in other countries was in most cases more severe than in the Czech Republic. Most respondents perceive differences in hospital security and think that some security features used elsewhere are applicable in the Czech Republic. These aspects are further discussed and compared with foreign research. Furthermore, other research possibilities, weaknesses in hospital protection and recommendations for practise are also outlined. The conclusions resulting from the diploma thesis can be used to improve the means of protecting hospitals from terrorism.
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Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital II
Elbelová, Šárka ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Babica, Jan (referee)
Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital III Author: Šárka Elbelová Tutor: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Considering the constant development of health care it is highly relevant to analyze the contribution of the clinical pharmacist and the potential for further improvement of the drug management. In the theoretical part, special focus is on the phenomenon of physicians' acceptance of recommendations made by clinical pharmacist. It also summarizes the recent studies on this topic. In the following analysis in practical part, the interventions of clinical pharmacist are put under scrutiny as well as the types of the drug-related problems, which are encountered by the clinical pharmacist, the seriousness of these problems and their possible solutions. Furthermore, the physicians' acceptance of recommendations made by clinical pharmacist is measured. Methods: A prospective, descriptive study was conducted in the Nursing Unit of the Department of the Internal Medicine in the Hospital in Olomouc region between October and December 2021. Only newly admitted patients whose pharmacotherapy was revised were considered. The data (age, sex, diagnosis,...
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Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital
Veličková, Zuzana ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Malá, Kateřina (referee)
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST'S INTERVENTIONS IN THE HOSPITAL Author: Zuzana Veličková Supervisor of the thesis: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy BACKGROUND The Drug-Related Problem is an event or circumstance involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interferes with desired health outcomes.i Pharmaceutical care deals with management of DRPs and its goal is to decrease occurrence of DRP. AIMS The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate the most common DRPs occurring in the selected department in the hospital. DRPs have been detected during reviews of pharmacotherapy by the clinical pharmacist. METHODS The study was carried out in the hospital in Šumperk, at the department of the internal medicine, the nursing section. Data was collected from medical records of hospitalized patients. Patient's characteristics (age, gender), diagnosis, using drugs, selected laboratory markers and drug- related problems were recorded. DRPs have been identified during reviews of the clinical pharmacist. Description and evaluation of DRPs contain its management, acceptation of pharmacist's intervention, evaluation of clinical severity and cost benefit of intervention. The classification of DRPs was...
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Czech healthcare in relation to doctors in hospitals
Kadlecová, Kristýna ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
Czech healthcare in relation to doctors in hospitals Kristýna Kadlecová Abstract In recent decades, researches focused on doctors attend to the fact that the "unhappy doctors" became a worldwide phenomenon. In the Czech Republic dissatisfaction was publicly revealed in connection with the strike of doctors. The problem that is amplified after transformation are poorly thought out, unilaterally oriented changes in the organizational arrangements that have an impact on hospitals and by extension, as well as a physician. Doctors perform the economic and managerial role in addition to medical one. The key issue is how physicians perceive these pressures and how it affects their working conditions. The aim of this research work is discontent of contemporary Czech doctors working in hospital, i.e. the causes of conflict between their expectations and reality of their labor and other conditions, as developed in the last 20 years, and especially in the last 2 years when there was a radicalization of representation of interests of hospital doctors in the country. In the empirical part is used qualitative research method - semi-structured interviews with physicians. Based on the research, we can observe a situation which devalues the profession of doctor and patient is also affected, which leads into other problems....
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Efficiency of hospitals in the Czech Republic : DEA & SFA applications
Procházková, Jana ; Gregor, Martin (advisor) ; Chalupka, Radovan (referee)
This rigorous thesis estimates cost efficiency of 99 general hospitals in the Czech Republic during 2001-2008 using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). It tests comparability of their results finding out a certain qualitative similarity. Next, determinants were added into SFA and efficiency of Czech hospitals examined. The presence of inefficiency is group specific even having accounted for various determinants. Effects of determinants were tested. Inefficiency increases with teaching status, more than 20,000 treated patients a year, not-for-profit status, larger share of the elderly in the municipality and average salary in the district. Inefficiency de- creases with less than 10,000 patients treated a year, larger population, higher unemployment rate and more hospitals in the region. The IES WP enclosed incorporates comments raised previously against the master thesis, i.e. excludes the effect of unemployment as a determinant from the SFA model; it furhter uses wages direcly in the the cost function. Considerable similarity between the two SFA models has been found both in terms of coefficients and signs of the remaining variables, as well as, in terms of resulting efficiency scores. The effect of the labor market is thus dual in the former case but it is accounted for...
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Annotated Translation: Marc Duriez - Diane Lequet-Slama: Les systèmes de santé en Europe,1998, Paris, str. 3-15, 63-70, 85-90, 118-121.
Cízlerová, Lucie ; Duběda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šotolová, Jovanka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts - translation of a French text into Czech and its commentary. The source text is composed of five chapters from the book Les systèmes de santé en Europe, the authors of this text are Marc Duriez and Diane Lequet-Slama. The commentary analyses the translated text and afterwards it presents the method of translation and also the translation procedures.
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